PRODUCTS & SERVICES

Product carbon footprints

Cradle-to-grave product carbon footprints (PCFs) from verified EPDs and product LCAs, comparable within a category. A footprint is only apples-to-apples within the same functional unit and system boundary — both are shown on every row. Lower is better.

Cloud compute· 44

europe-north2 (Stockholm)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.003kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
northamerica-northeast1 (Montréal)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.005kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
europe-west6 (Zürich)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.015kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
europe-west9 (Paris)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.016kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
europe-north1 (Finland)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.039kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
northamerica-northeast2 (Toronto)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.059kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
southamerica-east1 (São Paulo)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.067kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
us-west1 (Oregon)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.079kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
europe-southwest1 (Madrid)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.089kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
europe-west1 (Belgium)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.103kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
europe-west2 (London)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.106kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
us-west2 (Los Angeles)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.169kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
europe-west8 (Milan)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.202kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
europe-west12 (Turin)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.202kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
europe-west4 (Eemshaven)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.209kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
southamerica-west1 (Santiago)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.238kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
europe-west10 (Berlin)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.276kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
europe-west3 (Frankfurt)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.276kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
asia-northeast2 (Osaka)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.296kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
us-south1 (Dallas)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.303kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
northamerica-south1 (Mexico)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.305kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
us-east5 (Columbus)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.323kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
us-east4 (Northern Virginia)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.323kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
us-east2 (Georgia)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.34kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
us-west4 (Las Vegas)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.357kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
asia-northeast3 (Seoul)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.357kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
me-central1 (Doha)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.366kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
asia-southeast1 (Singapore)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.367kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
us-central2 (Iowa)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.372kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
me-central2 (Dammam)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.382kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
us-central1 (Iowa)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.413kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
me-west1 (Tel Aviv)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.434kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
asia-east1 (Taiwan)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.439kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
asia-northeast1 (Tokyo)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.453kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
australia-southeast2 (Melbourne)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.454kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
australia-southeast1 (Sydney)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.498kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
asia-east2 (Hong Kong)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.505kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
asia-south2 (Delhi)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.532kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
us-west3 (Salt Lake City)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.555kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
asia-southeast2 (Jakarta)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.561kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
us-east1 (South Carolina)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.576kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
europe-central2 (Warsaw)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.643kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
africa-south1 (Johannesburg)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.657kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE
asia-south1 (Mumbai)AlphabetPROVIDER DISCLOSED
0.679kgCO2e
FU: 1 kWh consumedBoundary: operationalMethod: Google Cloud 2024 — Electricity Maps grid mix + hourly CFE

Monitor arms· 1

M/Connect & M ArmsHumanscaleVERIFIED EPD
17.7kgCO2e
FU: one monitor arm to support one monitor, maintained for 10 years (M2.1, Piscataway assembly)Boundary: cradle-to-grave (A1-A3, A4-A5, B1-B7, C1-C4; no module D)Method: ISO 14040/14044; TRACI 2.1 (GWP) and ReCiPe 2016 Midpoint (H); ecoinvent 3.6 APOS; OpenLCA

Office seating· 1

Cinto ChairHumanscaleVERIFIED EPD
50.9kgCO2e
FU: 1 chair (seating for one individual, maintained for 10 years)Boundary: cradle-to-graveMethod: ISO 14040/14044; BIFMA PCR for Seating UNCPC 3811 v3; TRACI 2.1

Tables· 1

Occasional TableHumanscaleVERIFIED EPD
54kgCO2e
FU: 1 table (10-year service life)Boundary: cradle-to-graveMethod: ISO 14040/14044; BIFMA PCR for Seating UNCPC 3811 v3; TRACI 2.1
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