Siena — Vaccines Global Health Institute (GVGH) · Physical exposureFACILITY

GSK · operating_office · Siena, IT · 43.167, 11.468

basis: MEASURED · confidence: 0.65 · status: active

Combined risk & exposure

Radial: current state · Sparklines: 2023 / 30 / 50 / 80

Trajectory across horizons

Water stress5.00 → 5.00

Aqueduct 4.0 BWS score at the HydroBASINS L6 watershed containing the site.

Water depletion4.83 → 5.00

Aqueduct 4.0 BWD score — cumulative extraction against replenishment at the same watershed.

Deforestation170 ha cumulative → extrapolated +1238 ha

Hansen Global Forest Change tree-cover loss within 5km; forward horizons extrapolated from 2019-2023 loss rate.

Grid carbon285 gCO₂/kWh → 50 gCO₂/kWh

Ember observed gCO₂/kWh for the country; IEA STEPS for 2030 / 2050 projection.

Country energy context · Italy

Full pathway view on /companies/[id]/risk

Grid CO₂ intensity

285

gCO₂/kWh · 2025

0.00

200

400

600

800

median 336.28

Italy · 284.78 · FY2025 ↓

Ember Climate (observed + generation mix) · IEA STEPS (2030/2050 projection) · rank 41/94

Generation mix

49%

clean · 2025

Solar 17%Wind 8%Hydro 16%Bioenergy 6%Other renewables 2%

Power capacity pipeline

47 GW

in flight · 90% clean

Wind37 GW

Solar5.2 GW

Oil & gas4.8 GW

Hydro270 MW

Bioenergy83 MW

Construction (solid) + pre-construction (light). Source GEM.

Grid intensity outlook

2030130gCO₂/kWh▼ 54%

205050gCO₂/kWh▼ 82%

IEA STEPS · published policy trajectory

Physical climate

Current state + 2030 / 2050 / 2080 horizons (NEX-GDDP, Aqueduct Future, CoastalDEM, UKCP18)

Business as usual

Indicator	2030	2050	2080
Water stress (0–5)	5.0	5.0	5.0
Water depletion (0–5)	5.0	5.0	5.0
Interannual variability (0–5)	2.6	2.7	2.7
Seasonal variability (0–5)	2.1	2.1	2.1

Pessimistic

Indicator	2030	2050	2080
Water stress (0–5)	5.0	5.0	5.0
Water depletion (0–5)	5.0	5.0	5.0
Interannual variability (0–5)	2.7	2.9	2.8
Seasonal variability (0–5)	2.0	2.1	2.2

Nature dependency

Water (Aqueduct + sector-weighted lens), biodiversity, soil

Water — sector-weighted lens

1.04 Low-Medium (office lens)

Watershed: Toscana, Italy · aq30 14962

Hydrology context

Major basin: Tyrrhenian Sea, Ligurian Sea · coastal

Water — Aqueduct baseline indicators

BWS — Water stress

5.00

Extremely High (>80%)

BWD — Depletion

4.83

Extremely High (>75%)

RFR — Riverine flood

1.03

Low - Medium (1 in 1,000 to 2 in 1,000)

CFR — Coastal flood

1.96

Low - Medium (9 in 1,000,000 to 7 in 100,000)

DRR — Drought

3.07

Medium - High (0.6-0.8)

UDW — Drinking water

0.00

USA — Sanitation

0.00

Biodiversity — protected areas

Nearest: Monte Oliveto Maggiore e Crete di Asciano · 3.2 km

SPA + SCI overlap · managed · IT · natura_2000

5 PAs within 30km

Monte Oliveto Maggiore e Crete di Asciano — 3.2 km (SPA + SCI overlap)
Basso Merse — 8.5 km (Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive))
Crete di Camposodo e Crete di Leonina — 11.5 km (SPA + SCI overlap)
Val di Farma — 13 km (Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive))
Alta Val di Merse — 15.6 km (Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive))

Soil

SoilGrids / Living England — Wave 3/5 pending

Nature impact

Emissions, fire, deforestation

Fire (FIRMS, last 7 days)

1 fires within 50km · nearest 24.8 km

Air quality (PM2.5)

Nearest station SI-BRACCI (22.2 km) — no recent PM2.5 measurement.

Asset emissions (Climate TRACE, within 50km)

No Climate TRACE asset matches within 50km.

Deforestation (Hansen GFC, 5km buffer)

Loss 2001-2023 within 5km

169.50

hectares

Loss 2019-2023 (recent)

112.50

hectares

Canopy cover (2000 baseline)

2.36

% in 1km

Operational + social

Buildings, grid carbon, workforce

Buildings

Microsoft + Google footprints + EPC — Wave 3 pending

Grid carbon intensity

2025 · now

284.78

gCO₂/kWh

2030 · STEPS

130

gCO₂/kWh-54%

2050 · STEPS

gCO₂/kWh-82%

Country lookup (IT) · Ember 2024 + IEA WEO 2024 STEPS

Workforce

ONS / BLS just-transition — Wave 6 pending

Disclosure-ready outputs

TNFD-LEAP / IFRS-S2 / SBTN / EUDR / BNG / SBTi-FLAG fragments

Applicable frameworks

TCFD, IFRS-S2

wave_5_pending — composed from bakes once P1-P4 populated

Generated 2026-07-08T00:41:53.797Z