SME profile

4D Studio Limited

United Kingdom
SME Climate Hub directory
SectorConstruction and civil engineering
RegionEurope
Size band1-10 employees
Joined SME Hub15 Sept 2021
Reporting statusReported
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Commitment

Net zero target
By 2030
Scope 1 + 2 + 3

Country grid context · United Kingdom · 2024

Renewables
50%
of generation
Intensity
197
gCO₂/kWh · low

Coal-free since Sep 2024; wind-led grid.

Source: Ember Yearly Electricity Data (CC BY 4.0). For SMEs, the grid carbon intensity is the dominant lever on Scope 2 emissions — switching to a renewable tariff is often the single biggest cut available.

Grid trajectory
Renewables (%)Carbon intensity (gCO₂/kWh)
201520240%100%0500

Sector net-zero pathway· construction

Industry-level decarbonisation context — not this firm's own commitment. Shows how the wider sector needs to evolve for individual SME targets to be achievable.

Construction emissions are dominated by upstream cement + steel; building operational emissions follow the buildings pathway.

Sector primary pathway
Building operational emissions
% of 2020 emissions
0501002020203020402050
Year readout

Hover the chart to read off Best / Realistic / Worst values at any year. Click to pin the readout.

2050 endpoint:
Best 10% · Worst 75%
Building operational emissions · % of 2020 emissions · base 2020 · Source: IEA NZE Buildings, SBTi Buildings 1.5°C
IEA NZE Buildings, SBTi Buildings 1.5°C
Sector dependencies · 2 upstream sectors
Cement + steel sector emissions
% of 2020 emissions
0631252020203020402050
Best0%
Realistic50%
Worst85%
Cement + steel sector emissions · % of 2020 emissions · base 2020
Source: GCCA Net Zero Roadmap, ResponsibleSteel, IEA NZE Industry
GCCA Net Zero Roadmap, ResponsibleSteel, IEA NZE Industry
Grid carbon intensity
% of 2020 gCO2/kWh
0501002020203020402050
Best0%
Realistic15%
Worst60%
Grid carbon intensity · % of 2020 gCO2/kWh · base 2020
Source: IEA WEO 2023 — NZE / APS / STEPS
IEA WEO 2023

Pathway data is authored estimates anchored on IEA / SBTi sector pathways. Best / Realistic / Worst lines map to NZE / APS / STEPS-style scenarios.