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Chile IBX Data Centers · Transition modelFACILITY

Equinix · data_centre · Santiago, CL · -33.438, -70.651
basis: MEASURED · confidence: 0.65 · status: active

Climate & nature exec summarySantiago, CL · claude-sonnet-5 · 2026-07-07

Chile IBX Data Centers face Extremely High baseline water stress in Santiago while national grid decarbonisation is set to cut Scope 2 intensity by over 80% through 2050.

Today

The Santiago-based IBX data centre depends on grid electricity and water for cooling, with GHG emissions from Scope 2 grid draw as the dominant impact category; Chile's grid carbon intensity is currently 289.49 gCO2/kWh (2025, Ember). The site's overriding physical pressure today is water: it sits in a watershed rated Extremely High (>80%) baseline water stress (BWS score 5), against a moderate drought score of 2.27 and an overall composite risk rated Low-Medium (score 1.48), with negligible coastal flood exposure and low riverine flood score of 1.03.

Near-term · 2030

Toward 2030, grid carbon intensity is projected to nearly halve to 130 gCO2/kWh from the 2025 observed 289.49 gCO2/kWh, a national decarbonisation trend that will lower Scope 2 exposure independent of any facility-level action. Water-side forward metrics are notably absent: no 2030 water stress or water depletion horizon scores or labels are populated, so the trajectory of the site's Extremely High baseline water stress condition cannot be assessed against this near-term window.

Long-term · 2050+

By 2050 Chile's grid carbon intensity is projected at 50 gCO2/kWh under IEA WEO 2024 STEPS, an 83% reduction from the 2025 observed 289.49 gCO2/kWh, positioning this IBX's Scope 2 footprint to shrink substantially as a structural, grid-driven decoupling rather than a site-led initiative. The unresolved variable is physical water risk: with no 2050 or 2080 water stress or depletion horizon data published, the facility's residual exposure to Extremely High baseline water stress in a South Pacific watershed cannot be forward-modeled, and this gap itself is a material disclosure limitation for long-horizon underwriting.

Call-outs
RISK
Extremely High baseline water stress
The Santiago site's watershed (South Pacific ex 344, 348, 379, 380) carries a BWS score of 5, Extremely High (>80%), making water availability the binding physical constraint for cooling operations today.
WATCH
No forward water horizon data
2030/2050/2080 water depletion and water stress horizon scores and labels are all null, leaving no quantified view of whether Extremely High baseline stress intensifies or eases.
OPPORTUNITY
Sharp grid decarbonisation to 2050
Chile's grid emissions factor is projected to fall from a 2025 observed 289.49 gCO2/kWh to 130 gCO2/kWh by 2030 and 50 gCO2/kWh by 2050 (IEA WEO 2024 STEPS), materially reducing Scope 2 intensity without site-level intervention.
WATCH
No flow or size metrics reported
The dataset has no flows (energy/water consumption volumes) and no capacity or utilisation metrics, limiting quantification of absolute dependency exposure at this facility.

Flows0 total · 0 in / 0 out · plus site context + supply/downstream

Inputs (dependencies)
WATER · site context · Aqueduct 4.0
REALM · FRESHWATER
BWS 5.00 · Extremely High (>80%) · South Pacific (ex 344, 348, 379, 380)
Water stress: 5.00 · 2030 · 2050 · 2080
Water depletion: 2030 · 2050 · 2080
ENERGY · site context · grid carbon
REALM · ATMOSPHERE
CL · Ember observed + IEA WEO STEPS
2025: 289 gCO₂/kWh2030: 1302050: 502080:
Outputs (impacts + product)
None.

Compositions

Parent (rolls up into)
Children (0)
None.