Skip to content
← Back to map← Physical exposure

Fleet Substation · Transition modelFACILITY

National Grid · asset · Fleet, GB · 51.291, -0.822
basis: MEASURED · confidence: 0.65 · status: active

Climate & nature exec summaryFleet, GB · claude-sonnet-5 · 2026-07-07

Fleet Substation, a 100%-owned National Grid HV asset in GB, sits in a High baseline water-stress watershed today but is riding a grid that decarbonises sharply toward 2050.

Today

Fleet Substation is an HV transmission asset wholly owned by National Grid, so its core dependency is grid-connected electricity infrastructure integrity rather than direct water withdrawal, though it sits within the North Sea watershed, which carries a High (40-80%) baseline water stress score of 3.38 and a drought score of 3.31. The dominant impact channel is Scope 2 grid emissions, currently observed at 217.41 gCO2/kWh for GB (Ember Yearly Electricity 2025). Overall composite physical risk is rated Low (score 0.64), with zero coastal flood exposure and modest riverine flood scoring (1.03), indicating today's acute physical pressure is limited despite the elevated chronic water-stress backdrop.

Near-term · 2030

Toward 2030, the data flags a grid carbon intensity horizon value of 100 gCO2/kWh, a steep drop from the 2025 observed 217.41 gCO2/kWh — a jump that is unusually large for a five-year window and warrants a data-quality check against the underlying IEA WEO 2024 STEPS pathway before it is used in transition-risk modelling. No 2030 water-stress or water-depletion horizon labels are populated in this record, so the forward view on physical water risk for the North Sea watershed remains a gap rather than a stable-and-benign signal. The substation's exposure profile is therefore asymmetric: transition-side data suggests improvement (with a caveat on the figure itself), while physical-side forward visibility is simply absent.

Long-term · 2050+

By 2050 the GB grid carbon intensity is forecast at 30 gCO2/kWh (IEA WEO 2024 STEPS), placing Fleet Substation's Scope 2-equivalent footprint near residual levels and largely closing the decarbonisation question for this asset class. What does not resolve on the same timeline is physical water risk: no 2050/2080 water-stress or water-depletion horizon scores are provided in this dataset, leaving the long-term trajectory of the North Sea basin's High stress rating (currently 3.39) unquantified. Given National Grid's role as critical transmission infrastructure, the residual risk to monitor past 2050 is basin-level water stress and drought recurrence rather than transition risk, which is well on track to de-risk.

Call-outs
RISK
High baseline water stress
The North Sea watershed carries a High (40-80%) baseline water stress score of 3.39 alongside an elevated drought score of 3.31, both material to substation cooling and site resilience.
WATCH
Grid intensity horizon data gap
The 2030 grid horizon figure is reported as 100 gCO2/kWh against a 2025 observed value of 217.41 gCO2/kWh, an inconsistency that should be verified against IEA WEO 2024 STEPS source data before use in Scope 2 forecasting.
OPPORTUNITY
Deep grid decarbonisation by 2050
GB grid carbon intensity is projected to fall to 30 gCO2/kWh by 2050 (IEA WEO 2024 STEPS), sharply reducing residual Scope 2 exposure for this energy-transmission asset.
WATCH
Low overall physical risk today
Coastal flood score is 0 and overall composite risk is Low (<25%, score 0.64), but this masks the High water-stress signal and should not be read as blanket physical safety.

Flows0 total · 0 in / 0 out · plus site context + supply/downstream

Inputs (dependencies)
WATER · site context · Aqueduct 4.0
REALM · FRESHWATER
BWS 3.39 · High (40-80%) · North Sea (ex 605, 629, 633, 634, 638)
Water stress: 3.39 · 2030 · 2050 · 2080
Water depletion: 2030 · 2050 · 2080
ENERGY · site context · grid carbon
REALM · ATMOSPHERE
GB · Ember observed + IEA WEO STEPS
2025: 217 gCO₂/kWh2030: 1002050: 302080:
Outputs (impacts + product)
None.

Compositions

Parent (rolls up into)
Children (0)
None.