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Nigeria IBX Data Centers · Transition modelFACILITY

Equinix · data_centre · Lagos, NG · 6.455, 3.394
basis: MEASURED · confidence: 0.65 · status: active

Climate & nature exec summaryLagos, NG · claude-sonnet-5 · 2026-07-07

Equinix's Lagos IBX operates under Extremely High baseline water risk today, even as Nigeria's grid emissions factor is set to decarbonise sharply through 2050.

Today

The Lagos IBX depends on grid electricity in a market still running at 455.71 gCO2/kWh (2025, Ember), making Scope 2 emissions the dominant impact category, while water dependency is stressed by a High Baseline Water Stress score (3.92, 40-80th percentile) within the Gulf of Guinea watershed. Overall location water risk is rated Extremely High (score 4, >75th percentile), driven by a maximum untreated wastewater score of 5 and a drought score of 3.75, indicating acute pressure on both water supply reliability and wastewater discharge management at this single facility today.

Near-term · 2030

By 2030, the grid emissions factor is forecast to nearly halve from the 2025 observed 455.71 gCO2/kWh to 290 gCO2/kWh under IEA WEO 2024 STEPS, meaningfully reducing Scope 2 intensity for this energy-dependent facility. Water-side horizon data (2030 water stress and depletion scores) are not populated in this dataset, so the physical risk picture at this horizon cannot be evidenced beyond today's baseline; drought score of 3.75 and riverine flood score of 2.61 should be treated as persistent absent updated projections.

Long-term · 2050+

By 2050 the IEA STEPS pathway puts Nigeria's grid at 130 gCO2/kWh, a roughly 71% reduction from the 2025 observed value of 455.71, which would substantially shrink the Scope 2 footprint of a Scope-2-dominant asset like this data centre. However, no 2050 or 2080 water-stress, depletion, or wastewater horizon data are provided, leaving the facility's long-term physical water risk trajectory undefined; given today's Extremely High overall risk score and ceiling-level untreated wastewater score, the working assumption should be that physical risk persists as a structural feature of the Gulf of Guinea watershed unless offsetting investment in treatment and water-efficient cooling is made.

Call-outs
RISK
Extremely high overall water risk
The site's overall water risk score of 4 (Extremely High, >75th percentile) combines Baseline Water Stress of 3.92 (High, 40-80%) with an untreated wastewater score of 5, the maximum on record.
RISK
Untreated wastewater at ceiling
An untreated wastewater score of 5 signals near-total reliance on inadequate municipal sanitation infrastructure in the Gulf of Guinea watershed, elevating regulatory and community-relations exposure for cooling-related discharge.
OPPORTUNITY
Sharp grid decarbonisation trajectory
Nigeria's grid emissions factor is projected to fall from an observed 455.71 gCO2/kWh (2025) to 290 by 2030 and 130 by 2050 under IEA STEPS, materially de-risking Scope 2 over time if the facility remains on-grid.
WATCH
Missing 2080 water horizon data
No 2030/2050/2080 forward water stress or depletion scores are populated, so the trajectory of physical water risk beyond today's Extremely High baseline cannot be quantified and should be requested from data providers.

Flows0 total · 0 in / 0 out · plus site context + supply/downstream

Inputs (dependencies)
WATER · site context · Aqueduct 4.0
REALM · FRESHWATER
BWS 3.92 · High (40-80%) · Gulf of Guinea
Water stress: 3.92 · 2030 · 2050 · 2080
Water depletion: 2030 · 2050 · 2080
ENERGY · site context · grid carbon
REALM · ATMOSPHERE
NG · Ember observed + IEA WEO STEPS
2025: 456 gCO₂/kWh2030: 2902050: 1302080:
Outputs (impacts + product)
None.

Compositions

Parent (rolls up into)
Children (0)
None.