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Peru IBX Data Centers · Transition modelFACILITY

Equinix · data_centre · Lima, PE · -12.046, -77.031
basis: MEASURED · confidence: 0.65 · status: active

Climate & nature exec summaryLima, PE · claude-sonnet-5 · 2026-07-07

Peru IBX (Lima) is an energy- and water-intensive data centre sitting in an Extremely High baseline water stress basin, while grid carbon intensity is set to fall sharply through 2050.

Today

The facility's dominant dependency is grid electricity and water for cooling, with Scope 2 emissions the primary impact channel — Peru's grid currently emits 238.25 gCO2/kWh (Ember 2025 observed). Physically, the Lima site sits in a watershed (South Pacific ex 344/378/379/380) with an Extremely High baseline water stress label (BWS score 5, >80%), water depletion scored 4.03/5, and riverine flood risk elevated at 3.76/5, though coastal flood exposure is negligible (0). Overall local physical risk is rated Medium-High (score 2.6, 50-60% band).

Near-term · 2030

By 2030, IEA WEO STEPS projects Peru's grid intensity falling steeply to 130 gCO2/kWh — a roughly 45% reduction from 2025 observed levels — meaningfully de-risking the Scope 2 footprint tied to this facility's energy dependency. Water-related forward-looking scores (2030 water demand and stress horizons) are not populated in this dataset, so the current Extremely High baseline stress rating should be treated as the operative near-term physical risk signal absent updated projections.

Long-term · 2050+

The decarbonisation trajectory continues to 2050, with grid intensity projected at 50 gCO2/kWh — an 80% reduction versus 2025 — pointing to a well-decarbonised national grid by mid-century under current STEPS assumptions. No 2080 grid or water horizon data is available to assess residual long-run risk, but absent grid decarbonisation of water-related exposure, the structural water stress and riverine flood exposure in this Lima watershed are physical constraints unlikely to resolve on their own and warrant site-level water risk monitoring independent of the energy transition story.

Call-outs
RISK
Extremely High baseline water stress
The Lima facility sits in a watershed rated Extremely High baseline water stress (BWS 5, >80%), a critical constraint for a cooling-dependent IBX asset.
OPPORTUNITY
Grid decarbonisation to 2050
Peru's grid is projected to fall from 238 gCO2/kWh (2025) to 130 by 2030 and 50 by 2050 under IEA STEPS, sharply reducing Scope 2 exposure without site action.
WATCH
Riverine flood exposure elevated
Riverine flood score of 3.76/5 warrants monitoring alongside water depletion (4.03/5) as compounding physical pressures on facility resilience.
WATCH
Missing forward water data
No 2030/2050/2080 water stress or demand horizon scores are populated, limiting forward-looking physical risk quantification for this site.

Flows0 total · 0 in / 0 out · plus site context + supply/downstream

Inputs (dependencies)
WATER · site context · Aqueduct 4.0
REALM · FRESHWATER
BWS 5.00 · Extremely High (>80%) · South Pacific (ex 344, 378, 379, 380)
Water stress: 5.00 · 2030 · 2050 · 2080
Water depletion: 2030 · 2050 · 2080
ENERGY · site context · grid carbon
REALM · ATMOSPHERE
PE · Ember observed + IEA WEO STEPS
2025: 238 gCO₂/kWh2030: 1302050: 502080:
Outputs (impacts + product)
None.

Compositions

Parent (rolls up into)
Children (0)
None.